Chaos in the streets of Mexico
By Rositsa Bessetti, Fatimah Farag, and Harlan Vick
Issue 9 (February 2026)
Our neighboring country, Mexico, has dove into chaos, involving arson, lootings, and violent attacks. The country has experienced extreme unrest after the sudden capture and killing of “El Mencho”, Mexico’s most wanted man. People have been seeking shelter, and school has been canceled until further notice; even flights have been canceled and/or delayed.
On February 22, Mexican Security Forces conducted a successful operation to capture “El Mencho”, the leader and founder of Jalisco New Generation Cartel or CJNG, Mexico’s largest and most powerful cartel by far. His location was discovered after one of his romantic partner’s associates helped the Mexican Security Forces to find his hiding spot, while also being assisted by American intelligence. “El Mencho” died during the aftermath of the operation, when being life-flighted to a hospital after sustaining injuries during the attack.
His cartel, the CJNG, was founded in Guadalajara, Jalisco, by “El Mencho” in 2009 when the Milenio Cartel split. It has since become increasingly militarized and confident, while acting with near complete impunity, as they bought many of the Mexican officials and had great control of the government.
After the death of their leader, “El Mencho,” his minions have been committing disastrous acts of violence to Mexico, such as setting gas stations on fire and multiple cars, more acts of arson, setting up road blockings, and even attacking businesses. This has caused unease for Mexico, and tourists have cancelled their flights and tried to evacuate these sites and areas. Even the people of Mexico have fled to safety, desperately wanting to escape these horrific places. Fleeing to places like Puerto Vallarta or to relatively safer, inland cities like Merida in Yucatan, which is known for its high security and low drug use. Many schools have been canceled, and students have been told not to go outside. Sadly, this has many bad consequences, reminding the students of the Pandemic. Some even claim that this is Mexico’s pandemic of drug use. Being stuck in their home will watch the news of attacks and buildings being burnt. The people of Mexico are horrified knowing that they have little to no power to change what is happening to their country.
The Crimson Arrow interviewed Mrs. Matko, the Indiana Junior High Spanish teacher, enlightened with her knowledge of everything. “Gangs in Mexico are a serious problem, and people don’t realize that until they look deeper,” she said. “I would recommend watching the documentary Disappeared: Mexico’s Missing 43, which is a movie released in 2023, that talks about the kidnapping of students, and evidence of police-cartel collision.” She continues to give evidence of the tragic events and elaborate on personal experiences. “I used to live in an area of Mexico that was safe; now that area is overrun with the cartel, gangs, and drug lords.”
In conclusion, this is a disastrous and horrible time for Mexico. People in Mexico are currently struggling, and fearing for their lives every day.
Why are prices so high?
By Sienna Taylor and Joshua Edmonds
Issue 9 (February 2026)
Ever since Covid peaked in 2019, through 2022, prices have gone way up. Grocery trips, hospital visits, and restaurant bills have increased dramatically in such a short period of time, and this is a big issue. Inflation has affected everyone, but most people don’t know why it is happening. Prices rise when there is more demand for an item but not enough supply. Factories cost more to run, especially with more people working online jobs, causing the prices of what they make to increase, so the company is still making a profit.
Dive deeper into how COVID affected prices!
During Covid people stayed inside more, and working from home started to get popular. With more people staying at home, there were less people running fast food joints, restaurants, and big company facilities. Because businesses had higher costs for labor, shipping, and supplies, many companies raised prices to keep operating. These factors all contributed to inflation during and after the pandemic.
Prices in 2018 compared to now
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, prices have increased by an average of about 3.24% per year since 2018. One dollar in 2018 has the same purchasing power as about $1.29 today. This means something that cost $1 in 2018 would cost around $1.29 today because of inflation.
What can you do to reduce costs?
To decrease the personal impact of inflation, focus on reducing discretionary spending, paying down high-interest, variable-rate debt, and shopping for lower insurance rates. Saving money by auditing your budget, using cashback apps, and lowering energy consumption through carpooling, turning down the thermostat, helps counteract rising costs.
In conclusion, inflation happens when demand for an item increases, yet the supply decreases. Ms. Hamm said, “I think inflation will get worse.” Olivia Barker and Veda Cormier said, “Yes, inflation will get worse.” Although prices may continue to change, economists hope that supply chains improving and businesses adjusting after the pandemic will help stabilize inflation over time.
Pokéstop on Epstein Island: background information
by Ava Wissinger
Issue 9 (February 2026)
Most people have heard about the Epstein files in the past few months, so you may be familiar with his islands, Great Saint James and Little Saint James. Although Little Saint James is the main one in the media, it’s where most of the criminal activity happened.
Now you may have also heard of Pokémon Go, designed by Niantic and based on Nintendo’s popular franchise. The goal of this game is basically to walk around and spin Poké Stops, and these Poké Stops are based on real-life locations. Which is where our story leads us.

The former Poké Stops, when it was still active on Little Saint James, were titled “Sun Dial.”
The controversy
When more of the Epstein files were released, people would spoof their GPS to the island, which was how it was spotted. Several screenshots released showing the Poké Stop labeled sun dial, after much public outrage and backlash, Niantic removed it.
Origin and More
The origin of this stop was likely from 2020-2021 through user-generated submissions via Ingress, another Niantic platform. Likely submitted by error since the TOS states the location must be accessible and safe. The island is currently inaccessible to the public, accounts of guards and sea urchins on the shores have been reported, along with people in one of the houses. Most outsiders using jetskis to get a glimpse of the island, though rumors have recently spread of the island being transformed into a resort.
Climate change is actively affecting Earth
by Elaina Pitcock and Athena Collier-Buck
Issue 9 (February 2026)
Climate change; an ever growing issue which has been evolving, spreading like wildfire ever since the mid 19th-century—but how much do people actually know about it? Climate change is known for its relentless destruction on the earth, making people all around the world fear for their life as climate change as scientists know it is inching closer to sending the human species to extinction.
Climate change happens when greenhouse gas concentrations rise, as well as the global surface temperatures. It is caused by human activities that increase heat-trapping greenhouse gas emissions. Things people use everyday such as the air conditioning and refrigerators. Other causes include agriculture and deforestation. Today, AI is a big factor in climate change because of how much energy it uses, also including how much water is used for cooling its systems.
There are a lot of things in the world that can worsen all due to climate change such as ecosystems collapsing, intense weather, including deadly heatwaves and floods, food and water shortage, and mass extinction. Sea levels are rising, as well as the rate of increase is accelerating.
But the question lies; how can people and humans as a species come together to stop this? Well, with climatologists and people who dedicate their lives to help solve problems like this by our side, their movements are slowly edging towards resolving climate change as a worldwide and extremely destructive issue. Though, not everyone has the time or opportunities to create a big dent on this issue, which is why these said climatologists remind people that climate change doesn’t have to be resolved in large steps that may not be fit for everyone, hence their lists online which tell people exactly what you can do to help put a stop to this growing problem. These lists include saving energy in your home, turning off the lights when they don’t need to be on, taking public transportation, walking or biking, throwing away less food, cleaning up the environment and so much more.
Climate change becomes more and more irreversible everyday, a fact that puts a bad taste on people’s tongues— yet is a subject matter which doesn’t get nearly as much recognition as it should. Although billions of activists every year come together from everywhere to protect the earth and environment for humans and animals alike, there hasn’t been a single spike in the charts which tell people that their efforts are worth fighting for, but as scientifically proven; it’s not yet too late to turn our habits around for the better of it all.
Builder’s Club hosts Mini-Mini-Thon
by Evelyn Adams
Issue 8 (January 2026)
The Mini Mini THON was organized by Dr. Fu and the rest of the Builders Club. Tickets are sold from February 3rd to February 12th at all lunches. The day of Mini Mini THON is from 3:00-5:00 pm on Friday, February 13th, and if you purchase a ticket, you will be staying late after school for the event. When students are given their tickets, they can choose the color that they want to compete in for the event. Options are red, white, pink, and grey, and you must wear your color to school on the day of the event. On the day of the event, students are asked to report to the gym at dismissal time
All of the money that is raised for the event will go directly to the 4 Diamonds Fund, which helps sick children fight childhood cancer. Concessions, including baked goods, will also be sold at the event along with other “goodies” such as necklaces and other items.
Shout out to Alysa Llene Mitchell and Frankie Branscum for playing major parts in this event. Marisol Greene and Guenivere Deerheart said, “I think it’s really kind of them to give all of the money to the four diamonds to help beat childhood cancer,” and “Fu’s fun games.”
Please remember that the last day to purchase a ticket is February 12 and that all of the money that you pay will go directly to the Four Diamonds fund, which helps children fight childhood cancer.
Influenza impacts Pennsylvania
by Lily/Iris Morschhauser
Issue 7 (January 2026)
Influenza, or more commonly known as “the flu” is a common sickness that some people look over. However recent events have made it clear that having the flu is nothing to take lightly. Hospitals have been flooded this year with bad cases of Influenza.
It’s so bad that people are posting ways to treat a high fever from home. The ER is so full of people with bad Influenza, which makes it hard to get treatment. So as said, desperate people are helping others as best they can.
There have been 69,940 lab-confirmed cases of influenza in Pennsylvania between the dates of Sept. 28, 2025 and Jan. 17, 2026. The majority of the cases across the state (77%) are Flu A H3, while H1N1 and Flu B Victoria have also been reported.
The highest number of cases since the flu season started in September have been in eastern and southeastern Pennsylvania, this includes the Locally, Dauphin, Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties.
There have been more than 14,000 influenza cases during the first week of the year. “I was literally coughing and dying the whole Christmas. My immune system is okay now,” says Jolenya, a 7th grader. And she’s not the only one who’s suffered from the flu this year. Stay safe out there!
Many IJHS students enjoy participating in band
by Joshua Edmonds and Finn Branan
Issue 7 (January 2026)
Many students at the Indiana Junior High School participate in band. If you would like to know more about the band, you can learn more about it here.
At the Junior high, the band is split into two groups: the sixth-grade band and the seventh and eighth-grade band. The seventh and eighth-grade band normally rehearses about three times a week during student WIN (What I Need). During the other two days each week, students use their WIN time to complete school assignments. Both groups have one lesson with their band group once every week.
There are several groups of instruments that you can choose from in the band. Some of these can only be played in seventh and eighth grade, such as percussion, flute, clarinet, oboe, trumpet, trombone, tuba, saxophone, and bass clarinet. The sixth-grade band can only play percussion, flute, clarinet, trumpet, trombone, and saxophone.
Mr. Karcher, the band director, said, “There are things I like about every instrument in the band! I started playing the trombone in 4th grade, and am the best at that one, so that is personally my favorite just because I’m good at it! Every year, I’m impressed by the students in the band. This year’s students are no exception. They have already performed numerous times and have many more events on the calendar. This is my 14th year as a band director and my 7th at IJHS.” Mr. Karcher has been teaching for a long time at IJHS and is doing a great job, so next time you see him, show some gratitude.

Picture taken by Joshua Edmonds of Mr. Karcher.
On Venezuela
by Harlan Vick
Issue 6 (January 2026)

Nicolás Maduro (taken from a stock photo online)
On January 3, 2026, U.S. special forces carried out “Operation Absolute Resolve,” which led to the capture of of Venezualan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores. Venezuela is one of the most important things Trump has ordered during his administration. Despite this, virtually no one knows where Venezuela is located or anything else about it. Thus, the IJHS newspaper has decided to inform people of the happenings there.
Venezuela, located in northern South America, was first colonized by Spain in the early 1500s, which lasted until the early 1800s after a revolution. More recently, in the early 1900s, vast amounts of oil were discovered, which led to extremely rapid development; however, beginning with the election of Hugo Chavez, Venezuela was sent into a downward spiral into authoritarianism and underdevelopment. When Chavez died, he put Nicolás Maduro in place as his successor.
Many people know very little about global politics, especially lesser-known countries such as Venezuela, which is why the newspaper has chosen to write about a lesser-known important country.
Builders Club Raises Money with Penny Wars
by Josh Edmonds and Finn Branan
Issue 6 (January 2026)
Builder’s Club Penny Wars is in progress. The money will go to the Pittsburgh Children’s Hospital to help the Teddy Bear Fund Drive. Builders Club hopes to raise $1,000 or more. Penny Wars is organized by Dr. Fu, Mrs. Adams, and Builders Club members who have made Penny Wars for a Pittsburgh Charity for children.
Students can take away points from other homerooms by putting any type of bills or quarters in class buckets, or add points to their own team by putting pennies, nickels, or dimes in their own class bucket. The builders club works hard every day to count. They also have to add and subtract the points for all the teams.
Builders Club is also changing its rules this year, because pennies are now discontinued. With pennies being discontinued, people wondered what would happen to Penny Wars. Builders Club stated that pennies, dimes, and nickels all add points, but dollar bills and quarters still subtract points. Eighth-grader Miranda McIntire thinks the tradition of Penny Wars will continue for years at the school, but they may have to rename it due to the potential penny shortage.

Local Christmas tree farms struggle to meet seasonal demand
by Lily Morshhauser
Issue 5 (December 2025)
The Mytrysak tree farm has experienced a shortage of trees, which is causing them to only sell for short periods of time. This has been happening (to the best of my knowledge) this year and last year. This is because the family that owned the tree farm before stopped planting trees.
The Mytrysak tree farm has been in Indiana for years. Before being sold, the family that ran it before stopped planting trees. This is a big problem because now there’s a tree shortage. The Mytrysak tree farm is now only able to sell its limited available trees for about a week. From the first week that it’s opened. By the next it often sells out of trees. This is a big problem for families. People who can’t get there in that week might not be able to get a tree from them that year. However The Mytrysak tree farm continues to sell trees and continues to provide for our community. They host local events, including their “Trees for Troops day,” which happened on December 7 this year. “The event also serves as a ‘thank you’ to active-duty military members, “who selflessly serve our country,” according to a news release from the tree farm, says the Indiana Gazette, which did an article all about this event.
The Mytrysak tree farm has gone through at least two owners, including its current owners, and it will continue to stay and grow in our community. We’re forever grateful for everything the Mytrysak tree farm has done for the community.
The Mytrysak tree farm has experienced a shortage of trees, which is causing them to only sell for short periods of time. This has been happening (to the best of my knowledge) this year and last year. This is because the family that owned the tree farm before stopped planting trees.
The Mytrysak tree farm has been in Indiana for years. Before being sold, the family that ran it before stopped planting trees. This is a big problem because now there’s a tree shortage. The Mytrysak tree farm is now only able to sell its limited available trees for about a week. From the first week that it’s opened. By the next it often sells out of trees. This is a big problem for families. People who can’t get there in that week might not be able to get a tree from them that year. However The Mytrysak tree farm continues to sell trees and continues to provide for our community. They host local events, including their “Trees for Troops day,” which happened Dec.7 this year. “The event also serves as a ‘thank you’ to active-duty military members “who selflessly serve our country,” according to a news release from the tree farm, says the Indiana Gazette, which did an article all about this event.
The Mytrysak tree farm has gone through at least two owners, including its current owners, and it will continue to stay and grow in our community. We’re forever grateful for everything the Mytrysak tree farm has done for the community.
Winter holidays are celebrated around the world
by Lenia Ali, Serenity Newman, and Molly Du Plessis
Issue 5 (December 2025)
Most of the American population celebrates American holidays such as Christmas, Thanksgiving, and New Year’s. But most people don’t know of other holidays around the world. Liam Motto said, “I would like to learn more about Hannukkah.” And Ezra Wolf said, “Quanza would be cool to learn about.”
Yule
Yule is a holiday celebrated by modern-day pagans, and it also has roots in ancient Germanic and Norse cultures.
Paganism is a religion mainly practiced in places like the United States, the United Kingdom, and countries with a strong connection to the historical and cultural roots of specific pagan traditions, such as Iceland and other Nordic countries.
Yule is a celebration of the winter solstice; it’s celebrated for 12 days. Some Yule traditions included burning a yule log, Yule altars, decorating evergreen trees, feasting, and gift-giving. Many Yule activities focus on celebrating the return of the sun, such as bonfires, candle rituals, and sunrise meditations.
Hanukkah
Hanukkah is a holiday celebrated in the Jewish faith. Judaism is a religion practiced mainly in Israel and the United States. About 85% of Jews live in the United States or Israel.
It spans over the course of eight days and eight nights in the month of December. Every night you light a candle on the Menorah, prayers and blessings are said each night. The Menorah has nine candles, an extra candle called the Shamash is the candle in the middle and lights the other candles.
Hanukkah is a celebration of light overcoming darkness and the miracle of oil.
Families enjoy games, food, and celebration throughout the eight holy nights they celebrate. Games such as the dreidel, scavenger hunts, and menorah ring toss.
Families will also enjoy traditional foods such as latkes (potato cakes), sufganiyot (jelly donuts), and chocolates, which are common throughout the celebration.
St. Nicholas Day
Saint Nicholas Day is a holiday celebrated mostly in certain parts of Europe, like France and Germany.
Saint Nicholas Day is based on the legend about Saint Nicholas, who is known for his generosity. Saint Nick is also known as the patron saint because in his stories, he has protected many people who needed help.
On December 5th, to remember Saint Nick’s kindness, children from around the world leave out their shoes, in hopes that when they wake up the next day, Saint Nicholas will have put presents in them. This tradition is to help show how kind and generous Saint Nicholas is said to be.



Indiana Players present The Velveteen Rabbit
by Libby Sarneso and Bryn Stracka-Sateriale
Issue 5 (December 2025)
With full seats on opening night, the Indiana Players’ most recent musical hops onto the scene and lands directly into the hearts of our county. With skilled youth actors ranging from ages 7 to 17, this production has skyrocketed.
We asked four questions: “What is your favorite memory from the Velveteen Rabbit?” “Did you feel awkward auditioning, and why or why not?” “What was the most difficult challenge that you overcame during the show?” Lastly, we asked, “What is your favorite line to say?”
Answers varied, but some funny and popular ones were told by Ali Nichol, Emerson, and the younger kids of the cast. Ali answered our first question with simplicity and humor, saying, “Pancakes.” But Nichol wasn’t the only one with a happy-go-lucky attitude, for Miss Emerson answered our final query with an amusing statement. “Being a man,” she announced.
This show has been one of tears, smiles, and costume hilarity, but they powered through. As 2025 ends, they go out with a bang! Let’s wish them luck as they continue their theatre journey!



IJHS hosts the Winter Dance
by Evelyn Adams
Issue 5 (December 2025)
To quote the upcoming chorus concert, “Come celebrate Christmas wherever you are tonight! The upcoming dance in STUCO is scheduled for December 19th and promises to be fun for the whole school. The dance is from 6:00 to 8:00 and the theme is gingerbread. They will also be selling pizza, baked goods, soda, and water. Tickets are 10 dollars each and will be sold during lunch next week, so bring your money and make sure to get your permission slips signed! Permission slips are in rooms 2021 and 2020, but can also be given out while STUCO is selling tickets at lunch.
Some students in the hallway, including Marisol Greene, Mason H, Guenivere Dearheart, and a few other student,s felt that the dance was buzzing all around the school. Some of the things they talked about were how excited they were to be with their friends, drink soda, and be like Steve Curry (and yes, that was something they said), and that STUCO should lower the dance prices. Also, according to Ms. Brodigum’s guinea pig squeak squeak.
Winter dances originated with native americans who believed that it would ensure warm weather, successful hunts, and plentiful game, believing that spirits were strongest in the winter. Winter dances also originated in European folk traditions, and they involve dances to welcome spring and ward off winter’s darkness. It also originated in Scotland, like the Reel of Tulloch; it began as a communal stamping and clapping to stay warm while waiting for church services to begin in the winter. These dances are also tied to the winter solstice. This year is sure to be a memorable one.
“Come out for a great time!” said Mrs. Smith.
“Merry Christmas!” said a random student.
Winter dance poster in hallway
PA General election retention and results
by Ava Wissinger
Issue 4 (November 2025)
On November 4, 2025, the Pennsylvania General election took place. While these elections seem minuscule compared to those of the president, governor, and Senate elections, these elections are often overlooked.
In 1970, two attorneys, Linda Coffee and Sarah Weddington, filed a lawsuit against a woman under the pseudonym ”Jane Roe,” who argued that Texas’s anti-abortion laws violated her constitutional right to privacy. This case made it to the Supreme Court in 1971, for two years it was fought over, and in 1973, in a 7-2 vote, it was ruled that abortion was legal, that’s it, that’s the end. We all lived happily ever after, for about 50 years. In 2022, in Dobbs V Jackson, the Women’s Health Organization overturned the law, leaving abortion rights to the states. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court currently includes three justices: Christine Donohue, Kevin Dougherty, and David Wecht. These justices maintained their power and kept abortion legal in Pennsylvania.

The current justices also want to fund a $914,000 voter education program paid for by the National ACLU to raise awareness about state Supreme Court retention elections.
The Justices have also spoken on LGBTQ+ rights. Donohue stated, “As judges, we must educate ourselves on all LGBT issues, including the insidious nature of crimes directed at members of the LGBT community.” Dougherty wrote, “We have hundreds of thousands of children sitting in out-of-home placement, wishing they had a permanent and loving family. That one decision permitted many, many, many, many, many children to find loving homes. That’s phenomenal, the impact of one decision.” Wecht wrote that he was a “firm believer in equality” and was “personally thrilled” when same-sex marriage was legalized.
But, during the election, the GOP challenged that over a million voted to remove the incumbent judges, but, more than twice as many people voted to keep our judges, the reason this decision is important is because in PA a two year gap is put in place until the following happens, The governor chooses new replacements and then the state senate has to approve, if the senate doesn’t approve the governor has to choose again, if the seats remain vacant this can lead to ties in cases and backlogs.
How do students and staff feel about the fairness of the results? Mrs. Adams said, “I’m happy about the retention of the Supreme Court justices.” Then, 7th-grader Dean Preite said, “I think they were fair, and I like who got elected.” Eighth grader Macy Evans said, “Yes, it’s fair.”
Supreme Court same sex marriage case
by Ava Wissinger
Issue 4 (November 2025)

On November 7th, a petition to end same sex marriage legality was privately considered in the Supreme Court for the Davis v. Ermold case. On November 10th, it announced it would not hear the case out, letting same sex marriage stay legal.
In 2013, a man named James Obergfell wanted to get married to his partner, John Arthur, Who was terminally ill with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) but the state of Ohio banned same sex marriages, so they got married in Maryland, but due to John’s condition he passed shortly after, once James arrived back in Ohio, He found out that the death certificate wouldn’t even have James mentioned as his spouse. So he took the state to court. And in a 5-4 decision, Same sex marriage was legalized by the Supreme Court, leading to more access to healthcare and car insurance for those in the LGBT+ community.
“Changed understandings of marriage are characteristic of a Nation where new dimensions of freedom become apparent to new generations, often through perspectives that begin in pleas or protests and then are considered in the political sphere and the judicial process,” said Justice Anthony Kennedy.
Another quote is from Justice Clarence Thomas: “Our Constitution—like the Declaration of Independence before it—was predicated on a simple truth: One’s liberty, not to mention one’s dignity, was something to be shielded from—not provided by—the State.”
A woman named Kim Davis, former county clerk of Rowan County, was unhappy with the ruling, so she started refusing marriage licenses to same sex couples. When she was sued by those couples and lost, (being ordered to issue them anyway and comply with the Obergfell case), she refused, leading to her being put in jail for 5 days. She tried appealing to the court a few dozen times, her most recent being this November. But she was continuously barred.
Anne’s Avonlea
by Henrietta Stroup and Bryn Stracka-Sateriale
Issue 3 (October 2025)
The Indiana Drama Club will be showing their production of Anne’s Avonlea during Flex on October 24, 2025. The official showings will be on October 24, 25, and 26. The five main characters are played by Annie Stubbe, Trinity Douglas, Avery Schneider, Daelyn Freyvogel, and Henrietta Stroup.
The time and place of the play are the early 1880s in Canada. The production is about a red-headed girl who thinks she is ugly, but she is very intelligent and has friends to guide her on the way. The cast and crew have been working for 6 rough weeks, including auditions, trying out costumes, and memorizing lines. A challenge that the actors have to deal with is that the play does not have microphones, so they have to project but make it look casual.
“The play is decent, but there are some things that the newer kids could learn to make the show better, and the older kids should show more authority to make it a safer environment,” said 8th-grade Drama Club President Rositsa Besseti. After asking her about the play, 7th-grade Quinne Evans said, “ I really like the play, but it’s definitely not ready for showtime yet.” This was said one week before the production
The kids worked so hard memorizing their lines and trying on their costumes. The backstage kids have been working hard too, learning to work the lights and carrying props on and off the stage. It has been revealed that the spring musical is Annie. Anne’s Avonlea, and then Annie. Dr. Rummel asks all students to try out for the musical.

This picture was taken by the Indiana Gazette before the show
The effects of AI
By Elaina Pitcock and Athena Collier-Buck
Issue 3 (October)
AI has become a big part of the world and is growing more advanced every year. But AI is using lots and lots of water every day to cool its databases, which causes major problems for the environment. AI can have positive effects too, like helping children learn.
AI (artificial intelligence) is a technology that can perform human skills such as learning, problem-solving, and perception. AI is used in everyday apps like virtual assistants, recommendation engines, and facial recognition. Sometimes people take the use of AI too far, like asking it to generate facts you could easily find somewhere listed already on the internet, or asking it to generate your schoolwork. People can also use AI to purposefully harm someone else and generate inappropriate images, sometimes to the point where authorities can be involved.
AI relies on water to keep its massive data systems cooled down. In fact, every AI-generated prompt uses about 16 ounces of water. The production of AI relies on mined metals and other resources, which can produce e-waste. Eventually, e-waste can contaminate soil and water if not properly recycled. Some educators believe AI is a good tool for education, while others believe it does more harm than good. Some also believe both. Frau Geletka said, ”It’s a cool tool to supplement what you’re learning, but the temptation for teenagers to cheat with it is hard.”
AI has grown very advanced over the past few years, and it may be hard to know what’s real or what’s generated. AI-generated texts may have hallucinations, which means incorrect information or a monotonous tone. Using an AI checker tool may not be the best idea, because most are also AI. AI checkers also may flag things as AI that aren’t even AI-generated, like oxford commas or em dashes. AI-generated images are different and easier to spot. AI has a hard time with hands and faces, and usually creates a distorted version, like it may add an extra pupil in the eyes or an extra finger on the hand. AI images also usually have odd lighting or shadows and strange textures.
Instead of using AI to replace human intelligence, using it as a tool is a better option for education and the environment. Using critical thinking skills and problem-solving is something almost every human should be able to do, and can be done without the help of AI, which school, college, and other educational institutions are intended to provide people with over an average of 12 years of enrollment. Relying on copious years of knowledge instead of using an AI chatbot can not only increase people’s motivation but also open new passageways of vibrant possibilities for the future and help the environment.
The next time someone is typing something into an AI website’s search bar, remember there are under 3 years to undo global warming, states are going through droughts, and putting those requests and commands into the database is actively putting the world through irreversible damage. In 30 years, children might be asking parents what inches of snow fall were like, how it feels to be skilled in something, how having a job was like, and even how it was, being capable of doing certain things without the influence of AI.

Droughts in Texas caused by AI usage, image from Google.
A week of tragic shootings
by Evelyn Fae Adams
Issue 2 (October 2025)
In the span of September 23 through 29, there were four school shootings, one church shooting, one bar shooting, 15 deaths, and 34 injuries from these situations. Two of the schools were Henderson Elementary School in Chicago, Illinois, and CAS Center Academy for Success in Kansas City, Missouri. There was also a school shooting in Evergreen, Colorado, at Evergreen High School, and in Pinetops, North Carolina, where two teenagers were injured at Southwest Edgecombe High School. There was a church shooting in Michigan. There was a shooting at a bar in Southport, North Carolina. This week was also the week that Charlie Kirk was assassinated.
What has our country come to? The fact that so many people have been injured or killed in so little time is disgusting. People think that if they are hurting, it’s okay to hurt others. That’s not how that works. When you do this, you are taking a life, and people don’t stop to think about that. If you or anyone else has reason to believe that someone may hurt themselves or others, contact the nearest adult as soon as possible. Even if it doesn’t seem like a big deal now, it can become a huge deal later. It may be difficult at first to tell someone what you think is going on, but it will always be worthwhile, and it’s always better to be safe than very, very, sorry.
Knowing whether or not someone is planning to shoot the school is important because it could save lives. If your friend tells you to not go to school, or you see a vlog of someone saying they are going to shoot a school, tell an adult, or use the Safe2Say’s anonymous app. Using the app is easy to protect yourself and others.
Alexis Scott said, “If there were a shooter, I would run down the hall and run home.”
Mrs. Haggerty said, “I wish that all schools would get metal detectors.”

A typical American Public School (stock photo)
Indiana Junior High welcomes new faces and fresh perspectives
by Rositsa Bessetti and Libby Sarneso
Issue 1
To kick off the 2025–26 school year at Indiana Junior High School, the Indiana area school district welcomed the new middle schoolers to the building with interviews designed to encourage reflection among the 6th graders. Several students from each 6th-grade homeroom shared feedback about their first day of middle school. In addition to welcoming the newcomers, Rosita and Libby asked returning 7th graders about their first day and how it compared to the previous year. The responses were both surprising and interesting, especially noticing how often certain answers were repeated across both grades.
Starting with the sixth graders, Libby interviewed many of them and asked how their first day of school went. Hadley Lawer stated, “… my first day of school was kinda scary and cool at the same time, and it was hard getting to class on time. And the bell… I’m so used to ignoring the bell from last year that it feels weird having to get up to the bell.” Secondly, Hannah Hutcher and Alison Nichol agree on the first day of school being fun and getting to see friends after the summer. Lastly, Penelope Fink and Taylor Redinger unite on the fact that school was a new experience (and a great one at that).
Next, two 7th graders told Libby how their first day went and how it was different from last year. Brooke Boychuck stated, “…Seventh grade was different from sixth grade because I got into Builder’s Club, so I had a club for my homeroom. The teachers were a lot different and new!” On the other hand, Griffin Swank had a completely different opinion. “The first day of school was absolutely hideous. I do not like these new classes, it feels so much slower, sixth grade was so peak, everybody in the class has not grown up and still says ‘mangoes and mustard’ like it’s funny. Like, if you genuinely find that stuff funny, you’re a cornball.”
Among these, many other kids gave their input on what they felt. A lot was remarking how “good the day was” or how “scary” it was to be at a new school. In total, l we interviewed around 40-50 kids at our school. This school year looks like it’s going to be very successful and fulfilling.